编辑“︁焦点”︁

"焦點'”（縮寫為：foc）是一種[[語法]]的[[類別]]，用於確定句子的哪一部分能夠提供新的, 不可推導的或對比的信息。<ref name=Halliday>{Citation |first = M. | last = Halliday| author= I authorlink = I title = Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English (Part 2)| version = I publisher = Journal of Linguistics 3. I year = 1967 |url= I page = 206 I accessdate =}}</ref>焦點與{{lel信息結構llnformation structure}}有關。"'對比焦點'"尤其是 指與{lel對話者(語言學)|對話者}}的前提相反之信息編碼。<ref>{{Citationllast=Givonl first=Talmyltitle=Syntax: An Introduction Vol. Illyear=2001lpublisher=John Benjamins Publishing Co.ocation=Amsterdam}}</ref><ref>{{Citationllast=Lambrechtlfirst=Knudl title=Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referentslyear=1994lpublisher=Cambridge University Pressllocation=Cambridge}}</ref><ref name="Camacho 2010">{{Citation llast=Camacho Ifirst= José Ititle=Information Structure in the Languages of the Americas: Syntactic Approaches lyear=2010 lpublisher=Mouton de Gruyter llocation=Berlin lauthor2=Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo lauthor3=Liliana Sánchez}}</ref> 相關詞條包括[[主題與評論|評論]]以及[[主題與評論|述位]](Rheme)。<ref<ref name="Camacho 2010"/><ref>{{Citation llast=Bates lfirst=Elizabeth lauthor2=Brian MacWhinney ltitle=A functionalist approach to the acquisition of grammar I journal=Functionalism in Linguistics lyear=1987 leditorl-first=Rene leditor2=V. Fried I editor1-last=Dirven Ipages=209-264 |publisher=John Benjamins llocation=Amersterdam lpostscript=.}}</ref><ref>{{Citationllast=Mel'&ukIfirst=lgor A.ltitle=Communicative Organization in Natural Language: The Semantic-Communicative Structure of Sentenceslyear=2001lpublisher=John Benjaminsllocation=Amsterdam}}</ref>
==參見== 
*[[主題與評論]]
*[[话题优先语言]] 
*[[c-command]] 

==註釋== 
{{Reflistl2}} 

==參考文獻== 
{{refbeginl2} 
*Cinque, Guglielmo (1993).'A null theory of phrase and compound stress'."Linguistic Inquiry"24:239-267. *[[Ad NeelemanlNeeleman, Ad]] and [[Tanya Reinhart]](1998).'Scrambling and the PF-Interface'. In "The Projection of Arguments", CSLI Publications, 309-353.
 
*Ocampo, Francisco (2003). On the notion of focus in spoken Spanish: An empirical approach. In "Theory, Practice, and Acquisition", ed. by Paula Kempchinsky and Carlos-Eduardo Pineros. Sommerville: Cascadilla Press, 207-226. *Pereltsvaig, Asya (2002).'Topic and focus as linear notions: evidence from Russian and Italian'."Proceedings of the Conference on the Interaction between Syntax and Pragmatics at UCL". 
*Szendroi, Kriszta (2004).'Focus and the interaction between syntax and pragmatics. "[[Lingua (journal)Lingua]]"114(3), 229-254. *Xu, Y., C. X. Xu and X. Sun (2004).'On the temporal domain of focus. In Proceedings of International Conference on Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, Japan: 81-84. {{refend}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Focus (Linguistics)} [[Category:語法範疇]] [[Category:語法實體]] [[Category:語義學]]